homeschool

Unschooling: What I’m Learning

During our recent vacation at the beach, I read Dumbing Us Down by John Taylor Gotto. Eye-opening stuff. I could write a whole series of posts on this book. I was one of the kids who did well in school; on the honor roll and all that. But that really just means I was good at surrendering my individuality, stifling my creativity, relying on authorities to tell me what to do, and I found far too much of my worth in the grades and accolades I received. That’s not what I want my kids to learn; it’s something I’ve spent years trying to un-learn. (That’s not intended to sound dramatic; it’s simply my experience.)

unschooling

I thought un-schooling meant NO schooling.

I used to think “unschooling” meant no schooling. No education. No structure. And there are some folks who adhere to that idea of it. In a twitter conversation, one mom I follow said they embrace unschooling totally: as in, no structure, not even a bedtime for the kids. That radical form of unschooling is definitely not for me, but most unschoolers are not that extreme.

At Leaping from the box, Karen defines what unschooling means to her:

“To me, unschooling means interest-led or child-led learning. There are also many different levels of unschooling. Some families require a set amount of Math and English done each day, and then their child is free to explore whatever subjects he would like. Others unschool totally until their child reaches a certain grade level, and then start requiring some structure. And then there are the dyed-in-the-wool, radical unschoolers, who require nothing from their child.”

Unschooling is not like traditional education.

After all the reading I’ve been doing on the subject, I believe unschooling means stepping outside of what traditional schools say kids “must” learn. In this style of learning; parents can’t just assign x number of workbook pages and call it done.

Every child is different, in personality, in learning style, and in what fascinates them. Every child has a unique purpose in life. It’s our job to help them find that purpose, then help equip them for it. I believe that’s possible in more structured teaching/learning styles as well as in relaxed/interest-led styles, but no matter how we do home education, we have to be intentional about it and we must be willing to make changes when needed.

“Strewing” is a tactic many unschoolers use. Aadel’s recent series, The Art of Strewing, explains what this means and how to do it. I’ve mentally filed away many of her ideas to incorporate into our homeschool. In short, it means knowing your kids and getting good at planting seeds of ideas they might find interesting enough to jump into deeper learning on the subject. (But Aadel explains it in much more depth, so go read her posts!)

Big changes take time.

Our nature-filled vacation week in Tybee Island was eye-opening for me because I planned no learning, but we had tons of it. Unfortunately, I haven’t yet figured out how to apply all I learned that week to our everyday lives, but I’ve been changing a few things around here, leaning towards more unstructured learning.

I haven’t thrown out the textbooks, nor do I plan to. At least not entirely. Lindsey needs a fairly structured plan for schoolwork or she won’t get anything done. Switching from very traditional schooling to unstructured learning takes time, and with this being her senior year, and with her desire to “just be done with school,” I don’t have the time I’d like to gradually introduce her to these ideas. What we’re doing now is far less structured than most of her schooling has been, and it’s been a good thing. I’ll have to be satisfied with that for her.

With Kathryn, though, I still have time. She has retained her natural love of learning and I intend to keep it that way, so we’ll explore more of the subjects she’s interested in — like astronomy. We won’t be throwing math out the window, either, but I’m still working on what that’s going to look like down the road. Right now, we’re just relaxing what we’ve been doing, and I’m encouraging more interest-led learning.

We’ll always love living books!

One thing that will NOT change is our frequent use of living books. Often those books take us on rabbit trails of more learning, fueled by ideas that get us wondering, which get us talking and very often researching the answers, which may even get us wondering about other things to talk about and research. That’s fun, y’all.

I don’t anticipate becoming a full-fledged unschooler, but that freedom to tweak and change remains one of my favorite aspects of home education.

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Angie W

I agree. I considered myself a complete unschooler until I started reviewing for the Schoolhouse Review Crew and Timberdoodle. Now I have a huge resource library – and the boys have to experience all sorts of resources. I still see them as resources and not the managers of my time. We have been consistent with Charlotte Mason ideas, Art, Nature, Latin, Reading, Science – and a little Math each day, we try to narrate something each day, if we go through a dry spell I have writing curriculum to help us keep on track, but I think the boys have… Read more »

Trudy McCleskey

I love John Taylor Gatto. He has many other books. I own: Weapons of Mass Instruction – sorry don’t know how to underline on my computer. It is so frustrating how noone in the NEA heeds any of his ideas There main solution is to cram more information in at an even earlier age and come up with more tests to gauge progress. So maddening and sad at the same time.

Stacey Thacker

The longer I “school” the more “un-schooling” seems to be attractive to me. I get it . I think as adults this IS how we learn for sure. When we don’t “have to” do it the way someone else thinks we should.

One thing we do every January is have “J-term”. My girls pick a topic to dive into for the first 2 weeks of school. Last year we studied “Astronomy, Dolphins and learned to Knit.”

They love it.

Jen

I love that you’re willing to do and explore what works for your kids, even if that means stepping out of your comfort zone. I think your kids will appreciate that more than anything!

Alessandra

I used to feel that way about unschooling, that it meant no schooling. Then I started to homeschool and although I need structure and I need to feel that my daughter is learning something tangible, I slowly realized that we were leaning towards an unschooling way. We still use books, and I still like to somewhat plan, but most of what she learns is interest led. Whenever I see her showing interest in something, I run with it. And it usually turns out great.

Heidi @ Home Schoolroom

I agree with so much of what you’ve said! I was a great student, but as I became an adult, then a mom, and now a homeschool mom I realized how little I truly LEARNED and could remember. Dumbing Us Down was one of the first homeschool books I read and I was nodding my head the whole time.
There are so many labels for homeschool styles now, but I think you hit the nail on the head when you said the freedom to be flexible is the key!
Great post.

Daniele @ Domestic Serenity

Thank you…many of these same thoughts have been going through my mind recently.

The longer we homeschool (going on 11 yrs now), the more I realize how being unstructured doesn’t mean being unintentional — quite the opposite! Over time we’ve released rigid schedules and always keeping up with what ‘should’ be learned. I’ve been also surprised to simply observe how much my children learn when I point out an idea, lay out some books or material, etc.

Ahh, true education! Thank you again…wonderful post.

Aadel

I love this post Jamie – and I agree with you. There are so many ways to look at unschooling, but I think the best way to describe it is through the relationship you have with your child. It is about trust and respect – on both sides. We don’t do any structured “school” anymore because when I finally let it go my girls showed me that they would pick up what they needed through their hobbies, through my suggestions, and through strewing. Today Raven is writing a novel for NaNoWriMo and Denna has been playing MathBlaster for hours because… Read more »

Deb

Great post! Love-love-love Gatto.

It’s annoying that Unschooling has a such a bad rap. Unschooling sounds a lot like NON-schooling at first glance. But in my experience, the subjects that we Unschool are so more work for me as mom than merely opening a textbook and reading. Finding materials, books, notebooking pages, looking stuff up, buying supplies for experiments… it’s all actually a lot of work for the Facilitator (ie Me). But so much more rewarding too.

[…] naturally takes place. As you can imagine, the spectrum of homeschooling is pretty wide. I read THIS POST by See Jamie Blog that was helpful in understanding a little more about unschooling. Some people […]

Ellen, the Bluestocking Belle

Hi Jamie! I just found this blog and wondered if you were familiar with it:

http://project-based-homeschooling.com/camp-creek-blog

It looks intriguing!